This means that for approximately three years, a sophisticated adversary, possibly a foreign government, likely controlled a backdoor in Juniper's products which could be used to decrypt communications to or from the many U.S.
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Juniper also "confirmed that the change to the code made by the hackers in 2012 could be exploited to decrypt customer data. The new letter says Juniper confirmed it added support for the algorithm at the "request of a customer" but refused to identify that customer or confirm if it was a government agency. Lawmakers last year sent a letter to Juniper CEO Rami Rahim seeking answers about the hack. "In essence, the hackers changed the key to the pre-existing backdoor that experts had long warned about in the algorithm - the backdoor remained, but now under the control of the unknown hackers," lawmakers wrote.
Experts outside of government warned that Dual_EC_DRGB contained a backdoor vulnerability, but their warnings were ultimately ignored. The algorithm was made by the NSA and given to the National Institute of Standards and Technology years earlier. In 2015, the company announced it systems had been breached by hackers who modified code for an encryption algorithm, called Dual_EC_DRGB. The story of Juniper Networks' hack dates back several years.
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A similar supply chain hack was used in the recent SolarWinds breach, in which several government agencies were compromised with malware snuck into the company's software updates," the lawmakers wrote in a Jan. "The American people have a right to know why NSA did not act after the Juniper hack to protect the government from the serious threat posed by supply chain hacks. A group of Democratic lawmakers is calling on the National Security Agency to account for its part in the five-year-old breach of Juniper Networks, following a congressional investigation of the company last year.
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